This handbook which comes with over 240 solidification analysis reports is the result of using solidification analysis, predictive modeling, software tools, and validation data to optimize the steel ingot solidification and minimize internal defects to ensure high-quality of carbon steel ingot.

The solidification isotherms, axial porosity and A-segregation reports cover ingots:

• weighing between 5.0T and 10.0T (10,000-20,000 lbs);

• shapes including round, corrugated, and rectangular ingots;

• steel grades such as AISI 1008, 1015, 1026, 1045, 1060, and 1075.

The focus in incuded reports is on axial porosity and A-segregation, which significantly impact internal quality and mechanical properties. These reports include segregation area ratio (Rs) and segregation intensity (Is), providing quantitative measures to select ingots with minimal internal defects.